Quebec-style hot dog recipe: Toasted or steamed?
The Quebec hot dog is much more than just a sandwich: it's downright an institution! Whether you're a regular at neighborhood canteens or a lover of good street food, the big question always comes up: how do you prefer it, toasted or steamed?

Each version has its convinced supporters. The steamed hot dog, gently steamed, gives you an incredibly moist bun that almost melts in your mouth. On the other hand, the toasted hot dog seduces with its irresistible crispiness. No matter which side you're on, one thing is certain: classic toppings like sweet relish, prepared mustard and good ol' ketchup are a must-have for an authentic Quebec experience.
Ready to master the art of the Quebec hot dog? We explain everything to you!
Preparing the Quebec-style hot dog: Toasted and steamed
The main difference between these two beloved classics is in the method of baking the bread. For a steamed hot dog, the bread and sausage are gently steamed, usually over a pot of boiling water. This technique transforms the bread into something truly special: warm, supple and almost melting.
Conversely, a toasted hot dog is prepared by toasting the bread on a well-buttered baking sheet, until you get that beautiful golden color and perfect crispiness. Sausage? It is also grilled to maximize the flavors. Once assembled and topped with your favourite condiments, these two versions become typical Quebec delights.
We'll explore these two methods in detail so you can replicate them at home like a real pro!
The differences between steamed and toasted: traditions, texture and local flavours
The debate between steamed and toasted is a real question of personal preference that affects both the texture and the tasting experience. The steamed hot dog, steamed over a hot spring, is synonymous with comforting sweetness. The bread becomes so soft that it perfectly fits the shape of the sausage, creating a tender bite that brings back the best canteen memories.
The toasted hot dog, on the other hand, plays on the contrast of textures. The toasted bread on the sheet gets crispy on the outside while keeping its softness on the inside. This method adds a little buttery flavor that pairs beautifully with the grilled sausage. Whatever you choose, a generous touch of ketchup often tops it off.
Must-have ingredients for every version: bread, sausage, and signature toppings
To make a real Quebec hot dog, whether toasted or steamed, everything starts with the quality of the ingredients. The hot dog bun should be classic, white and very tender, able to absorb steam without falling apart or toast nicely without burning.
The sausage plays an equally important role. A good Quebec hot dog sausage, often a mixture of beef and pork, guarantees you that authentic taste found in the best canteens in the province.
But the real magic of the Quebec hot dog lies in its simple and tasty toppings . The famous "all-dressed" has become an unbeatable classic. This perfect combination of sweet, salty, and tangy flavors creates an absolutely delicious balance in the mouth, no matter if your bread is toasted or steamed.
Here are the essential toppings for an authentic Quebec hot dog:
- Prepared mustard
- Sweet Relish
- Finely chopped fresh onions
- Creamy coleslaw
- Ketchup for the finishing touch
Detailed recipe for the canteen steamed hot dog – tips and materials
Recreating the famous steamed canteen hot dog at home is easier than you think! No need for professional equipment. A large saucepan with a lid and a daisy (steamer basket) or even a metal strainer do the trick perfectly. The secret? Create a moist steam environment to gently warm the bread and sausage.
To cook successfully, start by bringing a small amount of water to a boil in the bottom of your pan. Then place your steamer basket over the water, making sure it doesn't touch the water directly. Place the sausages and buns in it, cover well, and let the steam do its magic. The result? Incredibly soft buns and hot sausages.
Here are the steps for a perfect steamer:
- Boil about an inch of water in a large saucepan
- Place the sausages in a steamer basket over the water and cover. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes
- Add the hot dog buns to the basket, next to or on top of the sausages, and continue steaming for 1 to 2 minutes, until heated through and pliable
- Garnish immediately with your favourite condiments and serve immediately
Quebec toasted hot dog recipe – homemade methods and tips
Preparing a delicious toasted hot dog at home is really a breeze! The objective: to obtain a beautifully golden and crusty bread on the outside, while preserving its softness on the inside. A good frying pan or a griddle becomes your best ally for this tasty mission.
The trick to rediscovering that authentic canteen taste? Feel free to use butter or margarine liberally to toast your bread. That little touch makes all the difference!
Start by cooking your sausage in your preferred way: pan-fried, on the grill, or even boiled if you like. Meanwhile, butter the outside sides of your hot dog bun without holding back. Grill it over medium heat until each side takes on that beautiful golden hue. The contrast between the crusty bread and the steaming sausage is exactly what makes this version so irresistible.
Follow these tips for a perfect toasted hot dog:
- Cook your sausages according to your preferred method (grill, pan or porridge)
- Generously butter the outer two sides of each hot dog bun
- Toast the buns in a hot skillet for 1 to 2 minutes per side, until golden brown
- Place the hot sausage in the toast, then add your favorite toppings like ketchup, relish, and mustard
Why the Quebec hot dog deserves its place in our culinary heritage
The Quebec-style hot dog, whether toasted or steamed, is much more than just a quick dish. It is a true culinary experience that evokes our local traditions, our canteen memories and our gatherings with friends or family.
Whether you opt for the crispy texture of toasted or the comforting sweetness of steamé, each version has its own characteristics that make it unique. The traditional toppings – the famous combination of mustard, relish, onions and ketchup – complete the ensemble with a typical Quebec balance of flavours.
By following our recipes and tips, you can now prepare these delicacies right at home and impress your guests. Remember, the best hot dogs are eaten hot, freshly prepared and in good company!
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Enjoy your meal and enjoy your tasting!
Tigidou Catering
Quebec-style hot dog recipe: Toasted or steamed?

The Quebec hot dog is much more than just a sandwich: it's downright an institution! Whether you're a regular at neighborhood canteens or a lover of good street food, the big question always comes up: how do you prefer it, toasted or steamed?